- Abstract:
- This paper presents the results of long-term monitoring of the deformation processes of the massif of the main types of rocks in the studied mining and capital workings of the Gremyachinsky deposit. Displacement monitoring was performed using a digital tape extensometer at installed reference stations. The proposed monitoring technique makes it possible to determine the actual values of the displacements, according to the results of which the relationship between the values of the displacements in time at different observation sites is established. The results obtained are used to assess the stable state of the rock mass during the long-term operation of mining and capital workings, and can also serve as a basis for the design of mining workings in similar mining and geological conditions.
- Keywords:
- monitoring of deformation processes, permanent workings, convergence, tape extensometry, reference stations
- For citation:
- Lepetyukha D. S., Yatsynyak S. D., Sinitsa I. V. Monitoring deformation processes of rocks in the Gremyachinskoe potassium salts deposit. Mine Surveying and Subsurface Use. 2024;(5):95-99. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.56195/20793332_2024_5_95_99.
- Information about the authors:
-
- Dmitriy S. Lepetyukha – senior lecturer of the Belgorod State National Research University NRU «BelSU», e-mail: lepetyukha_d@bsu. edu.ru; junior researcher of the All-Russian Research Institute OJSC «VIOGEM», Belgorod, Russian Federation, e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , https:// orcid.org/0009-0005-1320-0559 - Sergey D. Yatsynyak – senior lecturer of the Belgorod State National Research University NRU «BelSU», e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . ru; lead engineer of the All-Russian Research Institute OJSC «VIOGEM», Belgorod, Russian Federation, e-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - Igor V. Sinitsa – Head of the Laboratory of Rock Pressure and Rock Displacement of the All-Russian Research Institute OJSC «VIOGEM», Belgorod, Russian Federation, e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
- Dmitriy S. Lepetyukha – senior lecturer of the Belgorod State National Research University NRU «BelSU», e-mail: lepetyukha_d@bsu. edu.ru; junior researcher of the All-Russian Research Institute OJSC «VIOGEM», Belgorod, Russian Federation, e-mail:
- References:
-
- 1. Heritage Y. Mechanics of rib deformation – Observations and monitoring in Australian coal mines. Int. J.Min. Sci. Technol. 2019;29(1):119-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.11.017.
- 2. Gong H, Kizil MS, Chen Z, еt al. Advances in fiber optic based geotechnical monitoring systems for underground excavations. Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol. 2019;29(2):229-38. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.06.007.
- 3. Zhao Y, Zhang N, Si G. A Fiber Bragg Grating-Based Monitoring System for Roof Safety Control in Underground Coal Mining. Sensors. 2016;16:1759. DOI: 10.3390/s16101759.
- 4. Hu T, Hou G, Li Z. The Field Monitoring Experiment of the Roof Strata Movement in Coal Mining Based on DFOS. Sensors. 2020;20(5):1318. DOI: 10.3390/s20051318.
- 5. Skrzypkowski K. Case Studies of Rock Bolt Support Loads and Rock Mass Monitoring for the Room and Pillar Method in the Legnica-Głogów Copper District in Po-land. Energies. 2020;13(11):2998. DOI: 10.3390/en13112998.
- 6. Matuszkova B, Qu J, Neuman D. Using of the Tape Extensometer for Possibilities of Landslide Monitoring or other purposes. 7th World Multidisciplinary Earth Sciences Sym-posium (WMESS 2021). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021;906(1):01026. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/906/1/012026.
- 7. Szczerbowski Z, Niedbalski Z. The Application of a Sonic Probe Extensometer for the Detection of Rock Salt Flow Field in Underground Convergence Monitoring. Sensors. 2021;21(6):5562. DOI: 10.3390/S21165562.
- 8. Прушак ВЯ. Деформация контура горных выработок Старобинского месторождения калийных солей при различных глубинах заложения. Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси. 2016;60(2):97–101. [Prushak VYa. Deformation of the contour of mine workings of the Starobinsky deposit of potassium salts at different depths. Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. 2016;60(2):97-101 (In Russ.)].
- 9. Стаднюк ЕД. Шахтные инструментальные наблюдения конвергенции вмещающих пород в действующих очистных забоях. Известия Тульского государственного университета. Науки о Земле. 2013;(3):126–135. [Stadnyuk ED. Mine instrumental observations of the convergence of host rocks in active working faces. Izvestia of Tula State University. Geosciences. 2013;3:126-35 (In Russ.)].
- 10. Токсаров ВН, Морозов ИА, Бельтюков НЛ, Ударцев АА. Исследование деформирования подземных горных выработок в условиях Гремячинского месторождения калийных солей. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2020;(7):113–124. [Toksarov VN, Morozov IA, Beltyukov NL, et al. Study of deformation of underground mine workings in the conditions of the Gremyachinskoye potassium salt deposit. Mining information and analytical bulletin. 2020;(7):113-24. DOI:10.25018/0236-1493-2020-7-0-113-124 (In Russ.)].
- 11. Лепетюха ДС, Храмцов БА. Напряженное состояние массива горных пород Гремячинского месторождения. Фундаментальная наука и технологии – перспективные разработки: Мат-лы XXX Mежд. науч.-практ. конф., Bengaluru, India, 12–13 декабря 2022 года. Bengaluru, Karnataka: Pothi.com, 2022. С. 63–67. [Lepetyukha DS, Khramtsov BA. Stressed state of the rock mass of the Gremyachinskoe deposit. Materials of the XXX international scientific and practical conference “Fundamental science and technology – advanced developments”. 2022:63-7 (In Russ.)].
- 12. Патент № 2761081 C1 Российская Федерация, МПК E21C 39/00. Устройство для измерения деформаций на стенках горной выработки: № 2021114174; заявл. 19.05.2021: опубл. 03.12.2021. С. Д. Яцыняк, И. В. Синица, С. В. Сергеев [и др.]; заявитель Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет». [Patent No. 2761081 C1 Russian Federation, IPC E21C 39/00. Device for measuring deformations on the walls of a mine opening: No. 2021114174: application. 05/19/2021: publ. 12/03/2021 / S. D. Yatsinyak, I. V. Sinitsa, S. V. Sergeev [and others]; applicant: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State National Research University" (In Russ.)].
- 13. Руководство по эксплуатации. Ленточный экстензометр ITM-Soil. М., 2013. 13 с. [Operation manual. ITM-Soil tape extensometer. Moscow, 2013 (In Russ.)].
- 14. СП 91.13330.2012. Свод правил. Подземные горные выработки. Актуализированная редакция СНиП II-94-80" (утв. Приказом Минрегиона России от 30.06.2012 № 283) (ред. от 17.12.2021) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: docs.cntd.ru/document/1200095532 (дата обращения: 14.09.2024). [SP 91.13330.2012. Set of rules. Underground mine workings. Updated version of SNiP II-94-80" (approved by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia dated June 30, 2012 № 283) (as amended on December 17, 2021). Avialable from: docs.cntd.ru/document/1200095532 (In Russ.)].
- 15. Рыльникова МВ, Сахаров ЕМ, Неугомонов СС. Выбор типа и обоснование конструкции анкерной крепи горных выработок при разработке глубокозалегающих месторождений калийных солей. Известия Тульского государственного университета. Науки о Земле. 2023;(3):279–292. [Rylnikova MV, Sakharov EM, Neugomonov SS. Selection of type and justification for the design of rock bolts for mine workings in the development of deep-seated deposits of potassium salts. Izvestia of Tula State University. Geosciences. 2023;3:279-92 (In Russ.)].
- 16. Рыльникова МВ, Есина ЕН, Сахаров ЕМ, Бергер РВ. Закономерности геодинамических явлений при освоении глубокозалегающих сложноструктурных месторождений калийно-магниевых солей. Горная промышленность. 2023; (1):89–94. [Rylnikova MV, Esina EN, Sakharov EM, et al. Regularities of geodynamic phenomena during the development of deep-lying complex-structural deposits of potassium-magnesium salts. Mining. 2023;(1):89-94 (In Russ.)]. DOI:10.30686/1609-9192-2023-1-89-94.
- 17. Барях АА, Санфиров ИА, Федосеев АК. [и др.]. Сейсмогеомеханический контроль водонепроницаемых толщ калийных рудников. Журнал горных наук. 2017;53(6):981–992. [Baryakh AA, Sanfirov IA, Fedoseev AK, et al. Seismic-geomechanical control of waterproof strata of potash mines. Journal of Mining Sciences. 2017;53(6):981-92 (In Russ.)]. DOI:10.1134/S1062739117063041.
- 18. Токсаров ВН, Морозов ИА, Бельтюков НЛ, Ударцев АА. Исследование деформирования подземных горных выработок в условиях Гремячинского месторождения калийных солей. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2020;(7):113–124. [Toksarov VN, Morozov IA, Beltyukov NL, et al. Deformation of underground workings in the conditions of the Gremyachinskoe potassium salt deposit. Mining information and analytical bulletin. 2020;(7):113-24 (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2020-7-0-113-124.
- 19. Морозов ИА. Обеспечение устойчивости горных выработок в условиях строящихся калийных рудников. Горное эхо. 2019;2(75):50–53. [Morozov IA. Ensuring the stability of mine workings in the conditions of potassium mines under construction. Mining echo. 2019;2(75):50-3 (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.7242/echo.2019.2.11.
- 20. Морозов ИА, Паньков ИЛ, Токсаров ВН. Изучение устойчивости горных выработок в соляных породах. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2021;(9):36–47. [Morozov IA, Pankov IL, Toksarov VN. Stability of underground holes in salt massifs. Mining information and analytical bulletin. 2021;9:36-47 (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2021_9_0_36.
