DOI: 10.56195/2079-3332-2025-25-1-71-75
V. F. Demin1, S. B. Aliev2, N. А. Milеtenko2, O. V. Starostina1, V. N. Dolgonosov1
- A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University (KarTU), 100027, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
- Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, 111020, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Abstract:
- The article contains the results of research on the development of technology and means of fastening mine workings, taking into account the stress-strain state of the coal rock massif based on digital modeling. Design documentation of rockbolt support has been developed. Bench tests of a batch of pilot-industrial samples in laboratory conditions and pilot-industrial tests of rope and composite rockbolt in mine conditions. Recommendations have been developed on the effective use of the technology of rockbolt support of preparatory workings when conducting tectonic disturbances, increased rock pressure, the influence of cleaning operations, at the junctions and in the lavas of mining sections of mines.
- Keywords:
- Coal seam, Roof, Mining working, Breakage face, Geomechanical model, Dangerous areas, Rockbolt support, Sandstone layer
- For citation:
- Demin VF, Aliev SB, Milеtenko NА. Development of fastening mining workings means based on the stress-strain state of the massif. Mine Surveying and Subsurface Use. 2025;25(1):71-75. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.56195/2079-3332-2025-25-1-71-75.
- Information about the authors:
-
- Vladimir F. Demin – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department Mineral Deposits Mining of Abylkas Saginov Technical University, 100027, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , https//orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-856Х - Samat B. Aliev – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior research employee, Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, 111020, Moscow, Russian Federation, Academician of the National Sciences Academy Kazakhstan Republic, e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - Natalya A. Milеtenko – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior research employee, Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, 111020, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. / orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-3036 - Olga V. Starostina – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Mine Surveying and Geodesy Abylkas Saginov Technical University, Karaganda, 100027, Kazakhstan, e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , https//orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-0748 - Viktor N. Dolgonossov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Mine Surveying and Geodesy Abylkas Saginov Technical University, 100027, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , https//orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-2284
- Vladimir F. Demin – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department Mineral Deposits Mining of Abylkas Saginov Technical University, 100027, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, e-mail:
- References:
-
- 1. Правила безопасности в угольных и сланцевых шахтах. Москва, 1973: 512. Safety rules in coal and shale mines. Moscow, 1973: 512. (In Russ.).
- 2. Булычев НС. Механика подземных сооружений. Москва, 1989: 270. Bulychev NS. Mechanics of underground structures. Мoscow, 1989: 270. (In Russ.).
- 3. Виноградов ВВ. Геомеханика управления состоянием массива вблизи горных выработок. Киев, 1989: 192. Vynohradov VV. Geomehanika upravleniya sostoyaniem massiva vblizi gornyih vyirabotok. Kyiv, 1989: 192. (In Russ.).
- 4. Демин ВФ, Алиев СБ, Щенников ВН и др. Разработка средств для анкерного крепления горных выработок в зоне опорного давления с применением численного моделирования НДС массива. Вектор научной мысли. 2024;12(17). Demin VF, Aliev SB, Shennikov VN, et al. Development of tools for anchoring mining workings in the reference pressure zone using stressstrain state of the massif numerical modeling. Scientific thought vector. 2024;12(17). (In Russ.).
- 5. Алиев СБ, Демин ВФ, Кайназаров АС и др. Оценка состояния приконтурного горного массива на сопряжении лавы с примыкающей выработкой. Уголь. 2023;1:35-9. Aliev SB, Demin VF, Kainazarov АS, et al. Condition assessment of the close to the wall rock mass at the interface of lava with an adjacent mining working. Сoal. 2023;1:35-9. (In Russ.).
- 6. Демин ВФ, Портнов ВС, Демина ТВ и др. Исследование деформированного состояния приконтурного углепородного массива во- круг горной выработки с анкерным креплением. Уголь. 2019;7:72-7. Demin VF, Portnov VS, Demina TV, et al. Investigation of the deformed state of a contiguous carboniferous massif around an anchored mining mine. Сoal. 2019;7:72-7. (In Russ.).
- 7. Долгоносов ВН, Пак ГА, Дрижд НА и др. Геомеханические и газодинамические процессы в угольных шахтах. Караганда, 2012: 214. Dolgonossov VN, Pak GA, Drijd NA, et al. Geomechanical and gas-dynamic processes in coal mines. Karaganda, 2012: 214. (In Russ.).
- 8. Gerrard С. Rock bolting in theory. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Rock Bolting. Abisko, Sweden, 1983: 3-29.
- 9. Штумпф ГГ. Повышение надежности работы и эффективности применения анкерной крепи в подготовительных выработках. Уголь. 1998;2:21-3. Shtumpf G. Improving the reliability and efficiency of the use of anchorage in preparatory workings. Сoal. 1998;2:21-3. (In Russ.).
- 10. Новиков АО. О напряженно-деформированном состоянии породного массива с анкерными породоармирующими системами. Вестник Донецкого технического университета. 2010;1:117-23. Novikov AO. Improving the reliability of operation and efficiency of the use of anchorage in preparatory workings on the stress-strain state of a rock mass with anchor rock reinforcement systems. Donetsk Technical University Vestnik. 2010;1:117-23. (In Russ.).
- 11. Широков АП, Лидер ВА, Дзауров МА. Анкерная крепь: справочник. Москва, 1990: 205. Shirokov AP, Leader VA, Dzaurov MA. Anchorage: Reference book. Мoscow, 1990: 205. (In Russ.).
- 12. Общетехнический справочник. Под редакцией Е. А. Скороходова. Москва, 1982: 415. General technical reference book. Мoscow, 1982: 415. (In Russ.).
- 13. Борисов АА. Механика горных пород и массивов. Москва, 1980: 360. Borisov AА. Rock mechanics. Мoscow, 1980: 360. (In Russ.).
- 14. Инструкция по безопасному ведению горных работ на пластах, опасных по внезапным выбросам угля и газа. Москва, 1977: 159. Instructions for the safe conduct of mining operations in seams hazardous due to sudden outbursts of coal and gas. Moscow, 1977: 159. (In Russ.).
- 15. Инструкция по безопасному ведению горных работ на пластах, опасных по внезапным выбросам угля и газа. Москва, 1995: 92. Instructions for the safe conduct of mining operations in seams hazardous due to sudden outbursts of coal and gas. Moscow, 1995: 92. (In Russ.).
- 16. Мартыненко ИИ. Опыт применения анкерной крепи в камерах и на сопряжениях подготовительных выработок. Научно-техниче- ские проблемы разработки угольных месторождений, шахтного и подземного строительства. Новочеркасск, 2005: 169-76. Martynenko II. Experience in the use of anchorage in chambers and at the junctions of preparatory workings. Scientific and technical problems of coal mining, mine and underground construction. Novocherkassk, 2005: 169-76. (In Russ.).
- 17. Жаров АИ. Эффективность внедрения безопасных технологий длинноанкерного крепления и поддержания сопряжений очистных механизированных забоев. Уголь. 2000;6:33-5. Zharov AI. The effectiveness of the safe technologies introduction for long-range anchoring and maintenance of interfaces for mechanized sewage treatment plants. Сoal. 2000;6:33-5. (In Russ.).
- 18. Кулинич KB. Исследование параметров анкерно-инъекторных конструкций на физической модели. Горный информационно ана- литический бюллетень. 2005;9:109-14. Kulinich KV. Investigation of the parameters of anchor-injection structures on a physical model. Mining information and analytical bulletin. 2005;9:109-14. (In Russ.).
