DOI: https://doi.org/10.56195/20793332-2025-25-5-10-14
V.I. Golik1, S.G. Stradanchenko2, Yu.V. Dmitrak3, V.A. Maslennikov4, B.V. Dzeranov1
- Geophysical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
- South Russian State Polytechnic University, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
- Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (branch), DSTU, Shakhty, Russian Federation
- Abstract:
- The problem of disposal of substandard ores and their enrichment tailings is becoming more urgent with the increasing demand of the industry for metal. The key to solving this problem is new technologies that make it possible to control the properties of recyclable minerals by influencing technological processes. Information is provided on the mechanism of phase transformation of metals into solution and interaction with non-metallic rock components. The effect of atomic chlorine, oxygen, and trivalent iron on the extraction of metals from pyrite and arsenopyrite raw materials is detailed. The influence of variable factors on physic-chemical processes is characterized: anode current density, temperature, and other factors. The levels and intervals of variation of independent variables of factors in experiments according to the Box-Behnken plan are determined. The implementation of the research methodology makes it possible to optimize the parameters of metal leaching, reduce the cost of their extraction and increase the range of applications of resource- and nature-saving technology. The research results may be in demand when optimizing production at existing enterprises and improving the quality of projects for the development of new fields, as well as in the process of training highly qualified personnel in mining and processing specialties.
- Keywords:
- leaching, ore, research, variants, variable factors, metal, extraction
- For citation:
- Golik V.I., Stradanchenko S.G., Dmitrak Yu.V., Maslennikov V.A., Dzeranov B.V. The importance of independent factors for extraction metals in the leaching solution. Mine Surveying and Subsurface Use. 2025;25(5):10-14. (In Russ.). https://doi. org/10.56195/20793332-2025-25-5-10-14
- Information about the authors:
-
- Vladimir I. Golik – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Geophysical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 362002, North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz; Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-8452; e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - Sergey G. Stradanchenko – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Rector of the South Russian State Polytechnic University, 346428, Novocherkassk, Rostov region, Russian Federation; e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - Yuri V. Dmitrak – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department of Modeling and Management of Mining Systems, Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, 111020, Moscow, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-4845; e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - Stanislav A. Maslennikov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Construction and Technosphere Safety, Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (branch), DSTU, 346500, Shakhty, Rostov region, Russian Federation; e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - Boris V. Dzeranov – Cand. Sci. (Geol. & Mineral.), Chief Researcher at the Geophysical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 362002, North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation; e-mail:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
- Vladimir I. Golik – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Geophysical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 362002, North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz; Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-8452; e-mail:
- References:
- 1. Голик В.И. Извлечение металлов из хвостов обогащения комбинированными методами активации. Обогащение руд. 2010; 5: 38-40. Golik V.I. Extraction of metals from tailings of enrichment by combined activation methods. Ore enrichment. 2010; 5: 38-40. (In Russ.). 2. Minagawa M., Hisatomi S., Kato T., et al. Enhancement of copper dissolution by mechanochemical activa-tion of copper ores: Correlation between leaching experiments and DEM simulations. Advanced Powder Technology. 2018; 29 (3): 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.11.03. 3. Аренс В.Ж., Гридин О.М., Дербунович Н.Н. и др. Опыт подземного выщелачивания желваковых фосфоритов. Горный журнал. 2016; 6:56-63. Arens V.Zh., Gridin O.M., Derbunovich N.N., et al. Experience of underground leaching of nodular phosphorites. Mining Journal. 2016; 6: 56-63. (In Russ.). 4. Ляшенко В.И., Хоменко О.Е., Голик В.И. Развитие природоохранных и ресурсосберегающих технологий подземной добычи руд в энергонарушенных массивах. Горные науки и технологии. 2020; 5 (2): 104-118. Lyashenko V.I., Khomenko O.E., Golik V.I. Development of environmental protection and resource-saving technologies of underground ore mining in energy-damaged massifs. Mining Sciences and Technologies. 2020; 5 (2): 104-118. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2020-2-104-118. 5. Дмитрак Ю.В., Цидаев Б.С., Дзапаров В.Х. и др. Минерально-сырьевая база цветной металлургии России. Вектор Гео Наук. 2019; 1: 9-18. Dmitrak Yu.V., Tsidaev B.S., Dzaparov V.Kh., Kharebov G.H. Mineral resource base of non-ferrous metallurgy of Russia. Vector of Geo Sciences. 2019; 1: 9-18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24411/2619-0761-2019-10002. 6. Bloodworth A., Gunn G. The future of the global minerals and metals sector: issues and challenges out to 2050. Geosciences. 2012; 15: 90-97. 7. Авдеев П.Б., Овешников Ю.М. Опыт применения кучного выщелачивания на рудных карьерах Забайкалья. Горный информационно- аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2014; 4: 15-25. Avdeev P.B., Oveshnikov Yu.M. The experience of using heap leaching in the ore pits of Transbaikalia. Mining information and Analytical Bulletin (scientific and technical journal). 2014; 4: 15-25. (In Russ.). 8. Морозов А.А., Смагин А.П., Безносов Г.Ф. и др. Технико-экономическая оценка эффективности блочного подземного выщелачивания урана из бедных руд Стрельцовского рудного поля. Горный журнал. 2013; 8-2: 134-140. Morozov A.A., Smagin A.P., Beznosov G.F., et al. Technical and economic assessment of the effectiveness of block underground leaching of uranium from poor ores of the Streltsovsky ore fiel. Mining Journal. 2013; 8-2: 134-140. (In Russ.). 9. Hulelidze K.K., Kondratyev Yu.I., Betrozov Z.S., et al. Evaluation of original and technogenic deposits of the republic of north Ossetia-Alania as possible objects of application of underground and heap leaching technology. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2016; 8 (1): 46-51. 10. Клюев Р.В., Босиков И.И., Майер А.В. и др. Комплексный анализ применения эффективных технологий для повышения устойчивого развития природно-технической системы. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2020; 12 (2 (44): 283-290. Klyuev R.V., Bosikov I.I., Mayer A.V., et al. A comprehensive analysis of the use of effective technologies to enhance the sustainable development of the natural and technical system. Sustainable development of mountainous territories. 2020; 12 (2 (44): 283-290. (In Russ.). https://doi. org/10.21177/1998-4502-2020-12-2-283-290. 11. Рыбак Я., Хайрутдинов М.М., Конгар-Сюрюн Ч.Б. и др. Ресурсосберегающие технологии освоения месторождений полезных ископаемых. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2021; 13 (3 (49): 405-415. Rybak Ya., Khairutdinov M.M., Kongar-Suryun Ch.B., et al. Resource-saving technologies for the development of mineral deposits. Sustainable development of mountainous territories. 2021; 13 (3 (49): 405-415. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2021-13-3-406-415. 12. Nayak A., Ashrit S., Jena M.S., et al. Mineralogical characterization for selection of possible beneficiation route for low-grade lead-zinc ore of Rampura Agucha, India. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals. 2020;73(3):775-784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-01887-y. 13. Валиев Н.Г., Головырин С.С., Макаров В.В. К вопросу об использовании систем искусственного интеллекта в процедурах аудита современного горного производства (проблематика решения задач современного горного производства с использованием мультиагентных систем). Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2017; 23: 134-139. Valiev N.G., Golovyrin S.S., Makarov V.V. On the issue of using artificial intelligence systems in audit procedures of modern mining production (problems of solving problems of modern mining production using multi-agent systems). Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin (scientific and technical journal). 2017; 23: 134-139. (In Russ.). 14. Parameswaran K. Sustainability considerations in innovative process development. Innovative Process Development in Metallurgical Industry. 2016; 7 (44): 257-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21599-0_13. 15. Adero N.J., Drebenstedt C., Prokofeva E.N., et al. Spatial data and technologies for geomonitoring of land use under aspect of mineral resource sector development. Eurasian Mining. 2020; 1: 69-74. https://doi.org/10.17580/em.2020.01.14. 16. Голик В.И., Дмитрак Ю.В., Комащенко В.И. и др. Геофизические методы контроля руд при выщелачивании. Геофизика. 2018; 1: 85-91. Golik V.I., Dmitrak Yu.V., Komashchenko V.I., et al. Geophysical methods of ore control during leaching. Geophysics. 2018; 1: 85-91. (In Russ.). 17. Бунин И.Ж., Рязанцева М.В., Самусев А.Л. и др. Теория и практика применения комбинированных физико-химических и энергетических воздействий на геоматериалы и водные суспензии. Горный журнал. 2017; 11: 123-128. Bunin I.Zh., Ryazantseva M.V., Samusev A.L., et al. Theory and practice of applying combined physico-chemical and energy effects on geomaterials and aqueous suspensions. Mining Journal. 2017; 11: 123-128. (In Russ.). 18. Рассказова А.В., Секисов А.Г., Бурдонов А.Е. Активационное выщелачивание упорных первичных руд Малмыжского месторождения. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2023; (1): 130-141. Rasskazova A.V., Sekisov A.G., Burdonov A.E. Activation leaching of persistent primary ores of the Malmyzhskoye deposit. Mining information and analytical bulletin. 2023. (1): 130-141. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2023_1_0_130. 19. Kamariah N., Kalebic D., Xanthopoulos P., et al. Conventional versus microwave-assisted roasting of sulfidic tailings: mineralogical transformation and metal leaching behavior. Minerals Engineering. 2022; 183: 107587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107587. 20. Моргоева А.Д., Манджиева С.С., Киричков М.В. и др. Исследование моделей машинного обучения для оценки влияния угольных горно- энергетических предприятий на экосистемы. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2024; 16 (3): 1130-1143. Morgoeva A.D., Mandzhieva S.S., Kirichkov M.V., et al. Machine learning models study for assessing the effect of coal mining and energy enterprises on ecosystems. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024; 16 (3): 1130-1143. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-3-1130-1143. 21. Khayrutdinov A., Kongar-Syuryun Ch., Kowalik T., et al. Improvement of the backfilling characteristics by activation of halite enrichment waste for non-waste geotechnology. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020; 867 (1): 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757- 899X/867/1/012018.
