№ 2 (130), March-April 2024 г.

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Seven great things Satpayev

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_4_6

M. М. Begentayev

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 4-6

Abstract::: The article is dedicated to the memory of an outstanding scientist with a worldwide reputation, a statesman and a champion of the brotherhood of nations, K. I. Satpayev
Keywords:: mining engineer-geologist, academician, president of the Academy of Sciences
For citation:: Begentayev M. М. Seven great things Satpayev. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):4-6. (In Russ.). DOI:10.56195/20793332_2024_2_4_6.

In all fields of activity of the department – cosmic precision

DOI: 0.56195/20793332_2024_2_7_9

M. B. Nurpeisova

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 7-9

: The Department of Mining and Metallurgy is one of the oldest in our university. It appeared among the first nine departments of the Kazakh Mining and Metallurgical Institute, created by the decree of the Council of People's Commissars in 1934. A young scientist from the Moscow Mining Institute, Professor P. A. Ryzhov, was invited to head the department. On his initiative, the republic began training mining engineers and surveyors for the first time. The first graduation took place in 1942.

Drawing up a map of vegetation dynamics based on Еarth remote sensing data

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_10_13

K. B. Rysbekov, S. B. Kasenova, K. B. Aueskhan, A. B. Toishy

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 10-13

Abstract:: Preliminary results of assessing the nature and dynamics of changes in the vegetation cover of the Alakol territory based on Earth remote sensing (ERS) data are presented. The need to use geographic information systems (GIS) that meet the modern level of development of science and technology is considered. The results indicate the restoration of vegetation cover after the completion of the construction of boarding houses and many recreation centers. Good restoration of grass cover was noted
Keywords:: lake, coast, recreation area, construction, vegetation cover, satellite images, interpretation, geographic information systems
For citation:: Rysbekov K. B., Kasenova S. B., Aueskhan K. B., Toishy A. B. Drawing up a map of vegetation dynamics based on Еarth remote sensing data. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):10-13. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_10_13.

Processing of GPS-monitoring results during intensive movements of the earth's crust in seismically active regions of Кazakhstan

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_14_19

T. B. Nurpeisova, A. E. Ormanbekova, T. S. Sagit, M. E. Bertis

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 14-19

Abstract:: The article presents the results of GPS-monitoring studies in the zone of major tectonic faults on the territory of Almaty. It has been established that monitoring the movement of the Earth's crust is necessary to understand the processes preceding earthquakes and to develop forecasting models. Knowledge of the movement of the Earth's crust is important to ensure the safety of infrastructure such as roads, bridges and residential buildings. The results of the study can be useful for conducting scientific research (when monitoring, analyzing and predicting the movement of the Earth's crust in regions with increased seismic activity) related to the structure of the Earth's crust and the tectonics of the region
Keywords:: GPS monitoring, earth's crust, forecasting, seismicity, safety
For citation:: Nurpeisova T. B., Ormanbekova A. E., Sagit T. S., Bertis M. E. Processing of GPS-monitoring results during intensive movements of the earth's crust in seismically active regions of Kazakhstan. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):14-19. (In Russ.). DOI:10.56195/20793332_2024_2_14_19.00.

Innovative methods of surveying surveys during the development of chromite deposits

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_20_24

M. B. Nurpeissova¹, G. S. Serdalina¹, I. M. Borodina², F. A. Kalabaev²

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
Don Mining and Processing Plant, Khromtau, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 20-24

Abstract:: The article discusses the use of modern devices, including laser scanners in the conduct of ground and underground surveying. The results of determining the volume of commercial ore by a laser scanner are presented. The results obtained were used in the dissertations of undergraduates and doctoral students, as well as in the educational process of Satbayev University
Keywords:: deposits, warehouses, laser scanner, three-dimensional model, minerals, surveying measurements, survey
For citation:: Nurpeissova M. B., Serdalina G. S., Borodina I. M., Kalabaev F. A. Innovative methods of surveying surveys during the development of chromite deposits. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):20-24. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_20_24.

Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties of the mountain massif during the development of the subsoil

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_29_34

G. M. Kyrgyzbayeva¹, M. D. Isagazy², D. M. Kirgizbaeva¹, A. Zh. Sanatova¹

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
Zhylandinsky mine, Satbayev, Republic of Kazakhstan;

p. 29-34

Abstract:: The article presents the results of studying the strength properties of rocks of the Zhilandinsky groups of deposits. The methods of mathematical statistics and correlation analysis made it possible to generalize the data of the physical and mechanical properties of rocks and to obtain graph-analytical dependences between the strength properties of rocks and the depth of their occurrence in the subsurface. The possibility of predicting the strength properties of rocks is scientifically substantiated
Keywords:: deposit, structure, stability of quarry sides, depth of quarries, industrial safety
For citation:: Kyrgyzbayeva G.M., Isagazy M.D., Kirgizbaeva D.M., Sanatova A.Zh. Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties of the mountain massif during the development of the subsoil. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):29-34. (In Russ.). DOI:10.56195/20793332_2024_2_29_34.

Improvement of geodesic methods monitoring the earth's surface during subsoil development

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_35_39

M. B. Nurpeissova, Zh. M. Nukarbekova, N. D. Torekhan, В. А. Eleusinova

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 35-39

Abstract:: Geodetic methods and tools that meet the modern level of geotechnical development are presented. The importance of improving geodetic methods and means of providing mining enterprises and monitoring the deformation state of the Earth's surface is noted. Special attention is paid to the use of satellite technology in the development of uranium deposits
Keywords:: deposit, development, monitoring, Earth's surface, methods, geodetic instruments, satellite technologies, results processing, terrain models
For citation:: Nurpeissova M. B., Nukarbekova Zh. M., Torekhan N. D., Eleusinova В. А. Improvement of geodesic methods monitoring the earth's surface during subsoil development. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):35-39. (In Russ.). DOI:10.56195/20793332_2024_2_35_39.

Monitoring of underground rail tracks of the Аlmaty metro

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_40_49

S. T. Soltabaeva, А. M. Abdybek, N. B. Akhmet, А. N. Amangeldi

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 40-49

Abstract:: The article discusses the importance of monitoring the tracks of the Almaty metro, the methods and technologies used, as well as the overall impact on public urban transport. Special attention is paid to the surveying support for the construction of metro rail tracks. The work performed by the surveyor and the technologies and tools used are described
Keywords:: metro, monitoring, innovative methods, geodetic instruments, electronic tacheometer, processing of results, assessment of the condition of rails, geospatial data
For citation:: Soltabaeva S.T., Abdybek А.M., Akhmet N.B., Amangeldi А.N. Monitoring of underground rail tracks of the almaty metro. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):40>49. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_40_49.

Study of physical and mechanical properties of rocks of deposits of the Karatau basin

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_50_55

G. S. Madimarova¹, T. Nurlankyzy¹, D. N. Suleimenova², Sh. A. Zhantueva¹

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
Al9Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;

p. 50-55

Abstract:: The article presents the results of studies of the structural features of the massif and the strength properties of rocks of the Karatau phosphorite deposits. The general pattern of variability of the strength properties of rocks in the massif was considered by the method of mathematical statistics and correlation analysis, as well as data on rock properties for deposits in the Karatau basin, where a stable relationship between average density, strength, adhesion, resistance and depth of their occurrence was established. The stress-strain state of the massif was determined by the unloading method and the correlation dependence of horizontal stresses on the depth of occurrence, as well as an assessment of the degree of strength, elasticity, plasticity of rocks and their ability to fracture or deformation under various loads. The regularities and parameters of the process of displacement of rock massifs similar in geological and tectonic structure for predicting the properties of rocks in the deposits of the basin are revealed. The results of the research can be useful in solving a number of technical problems in quarries and underground mines in assessing the stability of ledges and sides of quarries, in predicting angular displacement parameters, in calculating targets and ceiling spans
Keywords:: phosphorite deposits, physical and mechanical properties, geomechanics, quarry, stability, geomonitoring, analysis
For citation:: Madimarova G. S., Nurlankyzy T., Suleimenova D. N., Zhantueva Sh. A. Study of physical and mechanical properties of rocks of deposits of the Karatau basin. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):50>55. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_50_55.

Observations of deformations of structures in the Almaty metro construction zone

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_56_61

Kh. M. Kasymkanova¹, S. B. Yusupov¹, O. Baiturbay¹, M. M. Orazymbet²

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
Al9Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 56-61

Abstract:: The article presents the results of monitoring the condition of surface buildings and structures during the construction and operation of the Almaty metro located within a radius of 80 meters. In such a situation, the problem of managing geodynamic processes during the construction and operation of the subway can be solved on the basis of the methodology of conducting geodetic monitoring of the condition of engineering structures considered in this article. It is shown that when conducting geodetic monitoring and monitoring of deformations of engineering structures using modern geodetic instruments such as global navigation satellite systems, electronic total stations, laser levels, it will allow obtaining information about the ongoing deformation processes of buildings and structures located in close proximity to the metro under construction and in operation with a high degree of accuracy, which will ensure timely management decisions solutions for long-term and safe operation
Keywords:: structures, deformation, types of deformations, cracks, geodetic monitoring, electronic tachymeter, levels, laser scaners
For citation:: Kasymkanova Kh.M., Yusupov S.B., Baiturbay O., Orazymbet M.M. Observations of deformations of structures in the Almaty metro construction zone. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):56-61. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_56_61.

Geodynamic monitoring on Kenkiyak field (Republic Of Kazakhstan)

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_62_68

Sh. K. Aitkazinova, Zh. D. Baigurin, J. G. Adilov, A. B. Bergengaliev

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 62-68

Abstract:: The work is aimed at creating an integrated geodynamic monitoring system in order to control modern deformations of the earth's surface, which can occur both under the influence of natural phenomena and as a result of technological processes at the Kenkiyak oil and gas field. This monitoring also helps to predict potential negative consequences and ensure the industrial and environmental safety of mining.
Keywords:: deposit, deformation processes, monitoring, leveling, GNSS measurements, forecast, InSAR, remote sensing
For citation:: Aitkazinova Sh. K., Baigurin Zh. D., Adilov J. G., Bergengaliev A. B. Geodynamic monitoring on Kenkiyak field (Republic of Kazakhstan). Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):62-68. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_62_68.

The use of remote sensing and GIS to ensuring digitalization agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_69_74

A. A. Mamytov, A. A. Toktarov, S. S. Abdygalieva, О. Baiturbai

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 69-74

Abstract:: The article considers the application of and remote sensing of the earth (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) in the process of digitalization of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The question of the level of implementation and effective use of GIS in Kazakhstan and foreign agroenterprises is investigated. The possibilities of geoinformation technologies for the formation of precision farming of high level, with a significant increase in labor productivity are described. The main constraints and possibilities of full realization of GIS potential in agriculture of Kazakhstan are established
Keywords:: remote sensing of Earth, geographic information system, digitalization, precision farming, agriculture
For citation:: Mamytov A. A., Toktarov A. A., Abdygalieva S. S., Baturbai О. The use of remote sensing and GIS to ensuring digitalization agriculture of the Republic OF Kazakhstan. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):69-74. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_69_74.

The state and prospects of surveying at the «Zhylandy» mine

DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_75_79

M. D. Isagazy

«Zhylandy» mine, Satbayev, Republic of Kazakhstan

p. 75-79

Abstract:: The article considers the state and prospects of development of the surveying service of the new Zhylandinsky mine of Kazakhmys Corporation. The experience of the mine's young staff can be useful to specialists in the field of surveying and geomechanics at mining enterprises
Keywords:: deposit, development, surveying service, modern devices, scientific works
For citation:: Isagazy M. D. The state and prospects of surveying at the «Zhylandy» mine. Surveying and subsoil use. 2024;(2):75-79. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.56195/20793332_2024_2_75_79.